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Insight Types Explained

Zion generates six distinct types of insights, each analyzing different aspects of your school’s performance data. This guide explains each type in detail.

Day-of-Week Patterns

What It Analyzes

Goal achievement variations across different days of the week.

Detection Method

  1. Collects goal completion data for last 4 weeks (28 days)
  2. Groups data by day of week (Monday-Friday)
  3. Calculates average achievement per day
  4. Identifies days with >10% variance from weekly average

Example Insights

Low Performance Day: “Goal achievement is 18% lower on Fridays compared to the weekly average of 82%” High Performance Day: “Students perform 12% better on Tuesdays, the strongest day of the week”

Confidence Requirements

ConfidenceSample Size
High>40 samples per day
Medium20-40 samples per day
Low<20 samples per day

What to Do

For Low Days:
  • Investigate day-specific factors
  • Consider reduced goals on problem days
  • Address transitions (Monday) or fatigue (Friday)
  • Plan engaging activities for struggling days
For High Days:
  • Document what makes these days successful
  • Consider replicating conditions on other days
  • Use as benchmark for improvement

Subject Correlations

What It Analyzes

Relationships between performance in different subjects.

Detection Method

  1. Calculates each student’s achievement rate per subject
  2. Computes Pearson correlation coefficient between subject pairs
  3. Identifies pairs with r > 0.7 (strong correlation)
  4. Requires minimum 15 students with data in both subjects

Example Insights

Negative Correlation Pattern: “Students struggling in Math 1042-1048 are also struggling in Science 1040-1045 (correlation: 0.78)” Shared Challenge: “English and Social Studies show strong correlation (0.82) - students struggling in one typically struggle in both”

Confidence Requirements

ConfidenceStudents with Both Subjects
High>30 students
Medium20-30 students
Low<20 students

What to Do

  • Investigate shared prerequisite gaps
  • Consider paired tutoring or support
  • Review if subjects share foundational skills
  • Create integrated support programs

Centre Performance

What It Analyzes

How each learning centre compares to the school average.

Detection Method

  1. Calculates achievement rate per learning centre
  2. Computes school-wide mean and standard deviation
  3. Identifies centres >15% above or below average
  4. Requires minimum 20 goal samples per centre

Example Insights

Underperforming Centre: “Learning Centre B is performing 22% below the school average (58% vs 80%)” High-Performing Centre: “Learning Centre A is 15% above average - top performer at 95%“

Confidence Requirements

ConfidenceGoal Samples
High>60 samples
Medium40-60 samples
Low<40 samples

What to Do

For Underperforming Centres:
  • Investigate environmental factors
  • Review supervisor practices
  • Consider resource reallocation
  • Provide targeted support
For High-Performing Centres:
  • Document successful practices
  • Share approaches with other centres
  • Consider mentor relationships

What It Analyzes

Performance changes over the course of a term.

Detection Method

  1. Requires at least 6 weeks into current term
  2. Compares first half vs second half of term
  3. Calculates percentage change in achievement
  4. Flags changes >15% as significant

Example Insights

Declining Performance: “Achievement has dropped 18% in the second half of this term (72% down from 90%)” Improving Performance: “Performance improved 22% in term’s second half - strong positive momentum”

Confidence Requirements

ConfidenceTotal Goals in Period
High>150 goals
Medium100-150 goals
Low<100 goals

What to Do

For Declining Trends:
  • Address term fatigue factors
  • Review workload distribution
  • Consider mid-term breaks or incentives
  • Increase engagement activities
For Improving Trends:
  • Document what’s driving improvement
  • Maintain successful approaches
  • Celebrate progress with students

Student Velocity

What It Analyzes

Individual student acceleration or deceleration over time.

Detection Method

  1. Analyzes 8-week window (split at 4-week mark)
  2. Compares achievement in first 4 weeks vs last 4 weeks
  3. Identifies >25% change in either direction
  4. Requires 20+ total goals per student

Example Insights

Accelerating Students: “8 students have improved their achievement rate by >30% in the last 4 weeks” Decelerating Students: “5 students have shown >25% decline in recent weeks - intervention needed”

Confidence Requirements

Based on total goal count per student over 8 weeks.

What to Do

For Accelerating Students:
  • Celebrate and reinforce progress
  • Identify what changed for them
  • Consider leadership/peer mentor roles
  • Maintain momentum
For Decelerating Students:
  • Investigate root causes immediately
  • Schedule student/parent meetings
  • Develop intervention plans
  • Monitor closely going forward

Subject Difficulty

What It Analyzes

PACEs with abnormally low completion rates.

Detection Method

  1. Calculates completion rate per PACE
  2. Compares to expected rate for subject/grade
  3. Flags PACEs with <70% completion rate
  4. Requires 10+ attempts per PACE

Example Insights

Difficult PACE: “Math 1048 has a 58% completion rate - significantly below expected 85%” Completion Time Issue: “Science 1052 is taking 3x longer to complete than similar PACEs”

Confidence Requirements

ConfidenceAttempts
High>25 attempts
Medium15-25 attempts
Low10-15 attempts

What to Do

  • Review PACE content for complexity
  • Provide additional support resources
  • Consider teaching approach changes
  • Check if prerequisites are adequately covered
  • Discuss with curriculum specialists

Comparing Insight Types

TypeAnalysis FocusTime WindowMin Data
Day-of-WeekDaily patterns4 weeks20+ samples/day
Subject CorrelationsSubject relationships4 weeks15+ students
Centre PerformanceCentre comparison4 weeks20+ samples/centre
Seasonal TrendsTerm progression6+ weeks100+ goals
Student VelocityIndividual change8 weeks20+ goals/student
Subject DifficultyPACE analysis4 weeks10+ attempts